Enye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo kuye nawuphi na utata okanye umama kukuba abantwana babo abangeni kwiiwebhusayithi okanye basebenzise ii-apps ezithile ezinomxholo ongafanelekanga kwaye zinokuba yingozi kubantwana. Kwaye kukuba abantwana abakhule ngokwaneleyo ukuba bazi ukuba yintoni umxholo oyingozi kubo. Yiyo loo nto kulungele ukuba abantu abadala bathathe ulawulo. Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima, siyazi, kuba abantwana banokufikelela ngokusisigxina kwi-Intanethi. Sifuna ukucacisa yonke into malunga ne ulawulo lwabazali ukuze ufunde indlela yokuyifaka kwithebhulethi yabantwana bakho.
El ulawulo lwabazali inceda ekuthinteleni ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo (iitafile, ii-smartphones kunye neekhompyuter) ukwenzela ukuba zilungele abantwana. Ezi zixhobo zibalaseleyo ekugcineni abantwana abancinci endlwini bekhuselekile kwaye bekude nolwazi oluyingozi kubo kwaye banokubona ngokwesondo, ubundlobongela okanye nayiphi na into engafanelekanga.
Ngoko unokuvula ulawulo lwabazali kwithebhulethi yabantwana bakho
Nikelani ingqalelo kakhulu kwesi sikhokelo, kuba ngezantsi ngamanyathelo ukuze ukwazi ukwenza oku kusebenze kwithebhulethi yomntwana wakho kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
Vula inkqubo yolawulo lwabazali kwi-Android
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufaka olu lawulo kwi-Android. Kuyimfuneko ukwahlula ukuba isixhobo sisetyenziswe ngumntwana kuphela okanye ukuba sisixhobo esabelwana ngaso. Ukuba uyathanda faka ulawulo lwabazali kwithebhulethi oyisebenzisayo kwaye uyiyekele kumntwana wakho ukuba ayidlale, abone imizobo okanye enze umsebenzi wasekhaya, kuya kufuneka umenzele umsebenzisi owahlukileyo. Kwaye kulo msebenzisi mtsha kuya kuba apho usungula khona i ulawulo lwabazali, ukuze ibe ngumntwana omncinane kuphela obandezelekayo kwizithintelo.
Ukwenza umsebenzisi kufuneka wenze oku:
- Ngenisa "Iisetingi zeNkqubo", khangela apho ithi "System" uze ucofe ku "Abasebenzisi abahlukeneyo".
- Yongeza umsebenzisi ohambelanayo kwaye unike izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo kunye neemvume.
Ngoku, ukuba abantwana bakho banezabo izixhobo, kufuneka ubalawule ngoDlalo lukaGoogle ngale ndlela:
- Vula useto kwaye ufumane indawo ethi "Ulawulo lwabazali".
- Ungayivula usebenzisa i-PIN ukuze ube nguwe kuphela onokufikelela kuseto. Ukusuka apho wenza izithintelo ozifunayo kwimidlalo, usetyenziso, iimuvi kunye nomculo.
- Kwakhona, phantsi kwe "Ulawulo lwabazali” kufuneka uvule ithebhu ethi "Cela isigunyaziso sokuthenga".
Ulawulo lunokwenziwa ngokuvumela kuphela izicelo ezidalelwe zona. Zininzi ezizalisekisa lo msebenzi kwaye ziya kukuvumela ukuba ubeke imida kwaye ubeke iliso oko abantwana bakho bakubonayo.
Ulawulo lwabazali kwiWindows
Umsebenzi wolawulo kule nkqubo yokusebenza wenziwa ngoguqulelo lweWindows 10. Kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:
- Ngenisa "Izicwangciso", sijonge "iiAkhawunti".
- Cofa kwindawo ethi "Family kunye nabanye abantu".
- “Kusapho lwakho” beka iakhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft yabantu abadala. Uya kuba nakho ukongeza ilungu losapho apho kwaye liya kukubuza ukuba lincinci na.
Nje ukuba iiakhawunti zabantwana zenziwe, ufaka iwebhusayithi yeeakhawunti zeMicrosoft "kuSapho", uya kufikelela kulawulo nezithintelo eziphathelele: usetyenziso, imidlalo, ukuthenga, ukubrawuza, njl.
iOS
Kwiithebhulethi ze-iOS okanye ii-iPads kufuneka wenze oku:
- Yiya ku "Useto" kwaye ucofe ku "Ixesha lokusetyenziswa".
- Wakuba ungenile uya kuba nokukhetha ukukhetha isixhobo, ukuba sesakho okanye eso sonyana/intombi yakho. Nje ukuba ukhethe isixhobo, uya kuvula ulawulo ngekhowudi.
- Kwithebhu efanayo uya kuba nokukhetha ukuhlela izithintelo zezicelo, ukuthenga, umxholo wewebhu, njl.
Kwelinye icala, nangona ingeyondlela yokusebenza, unokuphinda wenze izithintelo zisebenze.
Ulawulo lwabazali kwiYouTube
En Youtube kukho iindlela ezimbini zokwenza ulawulo lwabazali, eyokuqala nge imowudi ethintelweyo, ukumakisha iividiyo njengomxholo wabantu abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-18. Kufuneka wenze oku:
- Yiya kwiphepha kwaye ungene.
- Cinezela i icon yomsebenzisi wakho, apho uya kufumana ukhetho "Imo ethintelweyo" ekufuneka uyivule. Kuya kufuneka wenze olu khetho kwisikhangeli ngasinye (Chrome, Firefox, njl.), kunye nakwiYouTube kwiselfowuni nakwithebhulethi.
Olunye ukhetho yile sebenzisa ulawulo lwabazali Umdlalo wabantwana, isicelo esenzelwe abantwana, apho bengayi kubona umxholo wabantu abadala, kuphela ofanelekileyo ngokweminyaka yabantwana bakho. Ungakwazi kwakhona ukucoca umxholo ngokweminyaka yomntwana kunye nezithintelo zexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Iingenelo zokusebenzisa ulawulo lwabazali
Phakathi kweengenelo zokusebenzisa ulawulo lwabazali zezi zilandelayo.
Nciphisa ixesha lokusetyenziswa
Olona loyiko lukhulu lixesha abantwana abasebenzisa ngalo izixhobo zombane. Ngolu hlobo lolawulo uya kuseka ixesha okanye imida yeyure yokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo. Ngale ndlela siya kukuphepha ukusebenza ebusuku okanye ukuchitha iiyure ezininzi kwisixhobo.
Jonga uMsebenzi we-Intanethi
El ulawulo lwabazali masenze a esweni abantwana bakho benza ntoni kwi-intanethi. Uya kukwazi ukuba ngawaphi amaphepha abawandwendwelayo, iiforamu, iinethiwekhi zentlalo, njl. Ukongeza, uya kuba nethuba lokwazi ukuthanda kwabo.
Thintela abantwana ekungeneni kwiiwebhusayithi ezingafanelekanga
Kukho ulwazi oluninzi olungafanelekanga kwi-Intanethi, ngoko asifuni ukuba abantwana bethu balufumane. Abaninzi banobundlobongela, banomxholo wobuhlanga, isondo okanye ukukhuthaza imikhwa emibi. Izithintelo kula maphepha zingenziwa ngokusebenzisa amagama angundoqo, njengegama elithi "izixhobo".
Kuphephe ukudibana nabantu abayingozi
Iimeko ezininzi ze-cyberharassment, i-cyberbullying, ukuzilungisa okanye ukuthumela imiyalezo nge-sexteg zibonwe kwiwebhu. Kuyenzeka ukuba ucofe kwaye urekhode iindawo zoluntu kwinethiwekhi okanye uthintele ukufikelela kwimidlalo yabadlali abaninzi apho unokuncokola khona.
Lawula ukusetyenziswa kwee-apps
Siyazi ukuba inani elikhulu leapps linokukhutshelwa kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neetafile. Unokulawula ukuba zeziphi ii-apps abantwana abanokuthi bazisebenzise kwaye abanakuzisebenzisa. Kwakhona, bathintele ekubeni neewebhsayithi zokuncokola okanye imidlalo ethile.
Zithintele ekuthengeni usetyenziso
Ukuthenga kwenziwa ngePlayStore okanye iAppStore kwaye ukwenza oko kulula kakhulu, ngokucofa nje kube kanye. Nangona kunjalo, lo msebenzi unokuthintelwa ukuze abancinci bangathengi nantoni na besazi okanye ngengozi.
Okunye ukusetyenziswa kolawulo lwabazali
Kukho ezinye izicelo ezivumela i isixhobo geolocation, ngoko siyazi ukuba baphi abantwana ngalo lonke ixesha. Uyakwazi ukubhloka iminxeba, ubeke iqhosha ukuthumela a uphawu olungxamisekileyo kwiselula yethu kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi.
Inyathelo elongezelelweyo lokhuseleko li vula i-2F kwaye uyibeke kwizixhobo zabantwana, ngoko ukuba ufuna ukufikelela kwi-app okanye i-akhawunti ye-imeyile, kufuneka ufake igama lakho lomsebenzisi, igama lokugqitha kunye, ukongeza, ukuba enye ikhowudi.
Sele uyazi yonke into onokuyenza ngayo ulawulo lwabazali. Kuya kukunika uxolo lwengqondo kunye nokhuseleko kwixesha elizayo xa ubona abantwana bakho bephethe ithebhulethi okanye ifowuni ephathwayo ezandleni zabo.