Emva kwee-scandals ezahlukeneyo zobuntlola ezivezwe ngu-Edward Snowden kunye ne-Wikileaks, zongezwa kwii-scandals zokuvuza kwe-Facebook, ngoku i-Meta, kunye ne-Cambryde Analytics, baninzi abasebenzisi abaye baqala ukuthatha ubumfihlo ngokungqongqo, kangangokuba abaninzi bacebisa ukuvala yonke into. iinethiwekhi zabo zentlalo.
Ukugcina ubumfihlo bethu bukhuselekile kwixesha esiphila kulo, akuyimfuneko ukuba sizihlukanise nehlabathi, kodwa ukuba sibe neminwe emibini kwaye sicinge ngohlobo lolwazi esabelana ngalo kunye nendlela esabelana ngayo. Ukuba sifuna ukuya kwelinye inyathelo ukuya phambili, sinokuqala ngokufihla i-IP yethu xa sisefa i-intanethi.
Yintoni i-IP
Okokuqala, kufuneka sazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni i-IP kwaye isebenza njani. I-IP yipleyiti yelayisenisi okanye uphawu esilusebenzisela ukusefa i-intanethi, into yokuchonga ekhethekileyo kwaye ekungekho mntu wumbi unokuyisebenzisa ngexesha elinye kwaye yenziwe ngamanani amane ahlulwe ngamanqaku.
I-IP esiyisebenzisayo ukuhamba, ngokuxhomekeke kumnikezeli wethu we-intanethi, inokuba namandla okanye i-static, oko kukuthi, inokutshintsha rhoqo xa sixhuma kwi-intanethi okanye inokuhlala ifana.
Ukuxhuma kwi-intanethi, isixhobo sethu sidibanisa nomnikezeli wethu we-intanethi (ukufaneleka ukuphindaphinda) kwaye oku kuya kusinika i-IP yokuhamba, i-IP eya kubhaliswa kwi-akhawunti yethu, kunye nayo yonke i-traffic esiyenzayo.
Oko kukuthi, umnikezeli wethu we-intanethi uyazi ngamaxesha onke, ngawaphi amaphepha ewebhu esiwatyelelayo, esiwakhuphelayo, zeziphi iiplatifomu zokusasaza esizidibanisayo ... azi yonke into.
Ewe kunjalo, abanakukwazi ukufikelela kulwazi esiluthumelayo okanye esilufumanayo okoko nje sindwendwela amaphepha asebenzisa i-https protocol, umthetho olandelwayo ofihla yonke imixholo esiyithumelayo nesiyifumana kwiseva.
Yintoni ekwaziwa nge-IP
Nanini na xa sisefa i-intanethi, sishiya umkhondo kwifomu ye-IP, umkhondo wokuba ngabasemagunyeni kuphela abanokuqhubeka becela kubaboneleli be-intanethi engowabo kunye nayo yonke irekhodi yokukhangela ehambelana nayo.
Loo IP ikwasivumela fumana ilizwe kunye nommandla apho ukhoyo. Le ndlela isetyenziswa ngamaqonga amaninzi okusasaza ividiyo ukuvimba umxholo kumazwe athile.
Ukongeza, ikwasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngoorhulumente bobuzwilakhe, bona iTshayina, ukuthintela abemi babo ukuba bafikelele kumxholo basengozini kubuntununtunu ekhoyo ngaphandle kwelizwe ngokuvala zonke ii-IPs elizweni ngokusebenzisa i-firewall.
Ayinakubhidaniswa nemowudi ye-incognito
Phantse zonke izikhangeli zibandakanya imowudi ye-incognito, imowudi eyilelwe ukuba ingashiyi mkhondo kwisikhangeli samaphepha ewebhu esiwandwendwelayo, ayigcini imbali yawo onke amaphepha esiwandwendwelayo. Akukho Okuninzi.
Umboneleli wethu we-intanethi uya kuqhubeka nokurekhoda yonke imisebenzi yethu ngoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olusinika lona, ke ukuba ufuna ukufihla i-IP yakho, ukusebenzisa imowudi ye-incognito ayinawo loo msebenzi.
Uyifihla njani i-IP xa ubrawuza
Nokuba kwisixhobo esiphathwayo, ithebhulethi okanye ikhompyuter, kukho iindlela ezi-3 zokufihla i-IP yethu xa sisefa kwi-Intanethi: sebenzisa iVPN, sebenzisa inethiwekhi yeTor okanye sebenzisa iproxy.
Fihla i-IP ngeVPN
Ukusebenzisa iVPN yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo nekhawulezayo yoku fihla i-IP xa sijonga kwi-intanethi.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuba ifihla yonke i-traffic esiyenzayo kuso nasiphi na isicelo ngaphandle kwesikhangeli phakathi kwesixhobo kunye neeseva zenkampani esinika le nkonzo, ngoko ke, umboneleli wethu we-intanethi akanakuze azi ukuba sisebenzisela ntoni uqhagamshelwano lwe-intanethi.
Khawuleza, kuba kufuneka sicinezele kuphela iqhosha lokuhamba nge-VPN kunye nokubethela yonke imixholo yokukhangela kwi-intanethi.
Xa sixhuma kwiqonga leVPN, oku izakutshintsha IP yethu yokwenyani ngenye yeeseva enamaseva asasazeke kulo lonke ihlabathi angagcini naziphi na iirekhodi, ngoko ke abasemagunyeni abayi kuba nayo nayiphi na idatha yokuqokelela.
IiVPN zineeseva ezisasazeke kwihlabathi liphela, esivumela ukuba senze njalo tsiba ukusikelwa umda kwendawo ukusuka kwamanye amaqonga evidiyo okanye kumazwe afana neTshayina, nangona olu hlobo lweqonga luthintelwe kuluntu ngokubanzi kwaye lufumaneka kuphela kwiinkampani ezincinci kakhulu.
IiVPN ezingagciniyo ngokwenene irekhodi yomsebenzi wethu we-intanethi, zonke zihlawulwe, kwaye zisebenzisa iiyunithi zokugcina i-RAM. Ngoko xa umthengi eqhawula, umxholo ogciniweyo uyacinywa ngokuzenzekelayo ngephanyazo ngaphandle komkhondo.
Oku akunjalo ngeeVPN zasimahla. Ezi VPNs azikho ii-NGOs, ngoko zifuna umthombo wengeniso ukuze ziqhubeke nokugcina iiseva. Umthombo wengeniso ufunyanwa ngokuvelisa iirekhodi zokuhamba ezenziwe ngabasebenzisi, irekhodi abayithengisa kwiinkampani zentengiso ubukhulu becala.
Fihla i-IP ngenethiwekhi yeTor
Inethiwekhi yeTor, eyaziwa ngokuba yodwa indlela yokufikelela kwiWebhu emnyama, isebenza ngendlela efanayo kwiiVPNs, ekubeni xa sixhuma, ithatha indawo yethu ye-IP kunye nenye yeeseva zayo.
Ngaloo IP, asinakusefa i-intanethi kuphela ngokungaziwa, kodwa sinokufikelela kwiWebhu eMnyama kunye nayo nayiphi na enye iwebhusayithi.
Ewe, isantya soqhagamshelwano sishiya okuninzi kunqweneleka, Kodwa ke, ukuba sithatha ingqalelo ukuba injongo yayo ephambili kukufikelela kwiWebhu emnyama, isantya asiyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.
Iwebhu emnyama ayisetyenziselwa kuphela ukurhweba ngeemveliso ezingekho mthethweni kunye / okanye iinkonzo, kodwa, ukongezelela, ikwasetyenziswa rhoqo ngabavukeli bezobupolitika abafuna ukuthintela abasemagunyeni belizwe labo ukuba bawafumane.
Ukukhangela inethiwekhi yeTor, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukukhuphela isikhangeli kwisixhobo sethu. Ukusetyenziswa kweTor kusimahla kwaye kugcinwa ngokubulela iminikelo yabasebenzisi.
Isikhangeli seTor siyafumaneka Windows, macOS, Linux kunye ne-Android, kodwa hayi iOS. Ukuba une-iPhone okanye i-iPad, ukusebenzisa isikhangeli seTor ayisosisombululo onokusisebenzisa.
Fihla i-IP ngommeli
Ukusebenzisa ummeli akuhambisani nokufihla i-IP yethu xa sisefa kwi-intanethi. Ummeli uyakhathalela lawula uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi yeqela leekhompyuter kwaye inoxanduva lokuthumela izicelo kunye nokufumana iimpendulo kwiiseva.
Kwi-intanethi sinamaphepha ahlukeneyo ewebhu asivumela ukuba sisebenzise iiseva ze-proxy ezingaziwayo simahla, ii-proxies ezifihla i-IP yethu xa sikhangela i-intanethi, nangona kunjalo, abalufihli ulwazi njengeenkonzo zeVPN.