Sezvatakambotaura pane dzimwe nguva, mahwendefa uye mafoni efoni ari kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwekushandisa izvo zvinotitendera kunakidzwa nenhamba huru yemabasa. Nekudaro, iyi mhedzisiro ihuwandu hwehuwandu hwemaitiro anoitwa nekuda kweakasiyana ezvikamu izvo zvisingakwanisi kushanda zvakasiyana uye kuti kunyangwe zvisingazivikanwe nenhamba huru yevashandisi uye pekutanga kuona, zvinoita sekunge hazvina kukosha, muzviitiko zvakawanda zvakakosha kuvandudza ruzivo rwevashandisi uye kupa kushanda kwakakwana kune zvatinoda.
Pakutanga takambotaura nezve zvimwe zvinhu zvinoumba mukati mezvivakwa zvemidhiya senge processor kana bhatiri. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvidimbu zvakadai sensor, zvikamu zvisingaoneki pakutanga kutarisa asi zvine basa rinokosha zvikuru. Pazasi tinopa mamwe ayo atinogona kuwana pamidziyo yedu uye isu tichakuudza kuti mabasa avo ndeapi uye kuti anokanganisa sei kushanda chaiko kwematerminal.
1. Infrared
Na hutungamiri kumusoro mukati smartphones kuti mumahwendefa, chinhu ichi chadzoka nesimba mushure memakore mashoma chawira mukukanganisika uye kutaridzika kwemhando nyowani dzekutumira zvemukati, senge kuburikidza neWiFi network uye mameseji mameseji. Parizvino, chikamu chikuru chemhando dzemusika wemhando nechikamu ichi, icho, zvisinei, parizvino hachibatsiri zvakanyanya. Kunyanya kushandiswa kwayo kuri mu remote control kubva kune mamwe ma media.
2. Proximity sensor
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, rubatsiro rwe infrared radiation kuona zvinhu zviri pedyo. Nheyo yaro iri nyore kwazvo, inobata zvese zvakaitenderedza nekuverenga nguva inotora kuti (isingaoneki) mheni idzokere kunzvimbo yayakabva mushure mekubhomba zvipingamupinyi zvainosangana nazvo. Inobatsira zvikuru, sezvo ichigona kuyera chinhambwe zvakakodzera kwatinoisa nzeve patinenge tichifona nokuidzima kudzivirira mamwe mabasa kuti asaitwe patinenge tichitaura.
3. Gyroscope
Iine mabasa akati wandei pakati patinoratidza kuti, kune rimwe divi, inoverengera kuzunguzika kwetambo dzezwi patinenge tichitaura uye kune rimwe divi, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, inotora uye.l angular movement kwatinoisa midziyo pairi tilt them kune imwe nzira. Ane basa rekuona kuti tinokwanisa kunakidzwa nematerminal edu zvese zvakachinjika uye zvakadzika kuti azvigadzirise zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kumabasa atinoita nguva dzese.
4. Sensor yechiedza
Kushanda kwayo kunobvumira materminals edu kuburitsa huwandu hwe kupenya yakatemerwa pachiratidziri, ichichigadzirisa kumamiriro enzvimbo yatinozviwana tiri mairi. Izvo zvinobatsirawo zvakanyanya kwete chete kana zvasvika pakuzvibata munzvimbo dzine rima pakati pevamwe, asi zvakare zvine mhedzisiro yakanaka pakuchengetedza bhatiri rinobva pakushandisa kwakaderera kana. kuverenga automatic the kupenya yakabudiswa nemapanera.
5. Accelerometer
Inozadzisa gyroscope kunyange zvakadaro zvishoma chaizvo Kuti izvi. Ita chiito by shandura maitiro yakatwasuka kana yakatwasuka yemidziyo uye zvakare kana uchimhanyisa mamwe maapplication nemitambo. Chinhu chakatanhamara chinobatanidza muzvigadziko zvinotakurika inyaya yekuti inokwanisa kuyera kuwedzera tembiricha yemukati kana shanduko semhedzisiro yekuitwa kumwe chete kwemabasa akati wandei.
Inobatsira masensa ane GPS
Kune rimwe divi, tinogona kuwana imwe nhevedzano yezvinhu zvine maitiro akanaka chete mune dzimwe nguva, senge pakuita zvikumbiro zvinoda kushandiswa kweiyo GPS. Pakati peakanyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaya barometer, iyo isina kuzara sezvataurwa pamusoro apa uye inobvumira kuverenga kwete chete atmospheric pressure, asiwo pakakwirira patiri magnetometer, iyo inobatsirawo kutarisa uye yakakosha pakushanda kwe Kampasi mune iwo materminal anayo, uye iyo thermometer, inokwanisa kuyera zvese tembiricha mukati memudziyo uye nharaunda yairi.
Biometric sensors
Chekupedzisira, tinotaura nezve izvi zvekupedzisira zvikamu zvinobatsira kwazvo kune avo vanoshandisa materminal avo pakugadzira mutambo. Aya marudzi emasensa akave akakurumbira mumakore achangopfuura uye anogadzira mamwe akakwirira senge pedometer, iyo inoverenga nhanho dzedu, iyo chiyero chemoyo mita, iyo inoverenga kumhanya kwekurova kwemoyo yedu nekuisa munwe pachiratidziro chemapiritsi kana mafoni, uye pakupedzisira, iyo muverengi weminwe zvigunwe, izvo zviri kusangana neakakosha boom nekuda kwemabhenefiti ayo sekiyi pateni uye chiyero chekuchengetedza chinonetsa kurova.
Sezvataona, kune huwandu hukuru hwemasensa anofambisa hupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva uye anoita basa rakakura kana zvasvika pakuwana zvakanyanya kubva pamidziyo yedu, ingave yekunakidzwa nenguva dzekuzorora kana kuita zvemitambo kana kudzivirira. ivo pamusoro pekutyisidzira kwehacker. Mushure mekuziva zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi, unofunga kuti zvine basa rinonyatso batsira here kana kuti unofunga kuti mazhinji acho anogona kupihwa uye kuti kuvapo kwavo hakuna zvakukanganisa pamhedzisiro yezviteshi zvavanogona kutipa? Iwe une ruzivo rwuripo rwakabatana nezvimwe zvinhu zvemukati zvemapiritsi edu uye mafoni efoni, sekutadza kwakajairika yakabva mukushandisa zvakanyanya uye hupenyu hurefu kuitira kuti iwe uzive kuti ndeapi matambudziko anokanganisa aya matsigiro.