Patinotaura newe nezve gwara iro mahwendefa uye mafoni ari kutevera mumusika, kana zvasvika pakuona kukwira kwavo, kuburuka kana kuti flat trajectories, tinozvienzanisa neavo vatinogona kuona muhupfumi chaihwo, munda umo kuchinja kunoitikawo nekukurumidza kukuru uye umo chisarudzo chinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakanaka uye yakaipa munguva pfupi. Tese tiri kuona mamiriro ekumira kwenguva refu munyaya yezvitsigiro zvekutanga izvo, mumashoko akazara, nekuda kwerutsigiro urwu munzvimbo dzese, zvinogona kufanana nekudzikira kwatakanzwa zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura.
Asi, chii chakakonzera mamiriro ezvinhu umo mafomati makuru anowanikwa iye zvino? Zvadaro, tichaedza kuona kuti chii chingave chiri zvikonzero zvingave zvakasarudza zviitiko, zvakadai semakore anopfuura maviri e kudonha kutevedzana kutengesa kwe mahwendefa uye panguva imwecheteyo, tichaedza kuona kana hunhu uhu huchavawo nemhedzisiro dzayo mune ramangwana. Unofunga kuti takapinda a tech boom Chii chakaguma chagadziriswa nenhamba dzezvikamu zvakatengeswa zvatiri kuona izvozvi? Zvaifanotaurwa here kana kuti zvaigona kudzivirirwa?
Kuita ndangariro
Zvichida, kupikisa zviri nani kuputika kunogona kuitika kwebubble munyaya yemashoko makuru, zvakakodzera kuita ongororo pfupi yemamiriro ezvinhu muna March wegore rino. Sezvatakaburitsa mazuva mashoma apfuura, panguva ye chando 2017 kwave kune kumwe kuderera kwenhamba yemapiritsi akatengeswa, achidonha kekutanga muchikamu chekarenda che 40 mamiriyoni zvemidziyo. Kudzikira uku kwaive kwakakoshawo nekuda kwekuti nazvo, paitove nezvikamu gumi zvakatevedzana zvekudzikira. Panyaya dzepasi rose, zvaitarisirwa kuti gore rino rose, zviteshi zvingasvika miriyoni zana nemakumi mashanu zvaizosvika kumakambani nedzimba, kure nemarekodhi akakwana emamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu kana kupfuura akasvika mumakore a10 na150.
Neiko iri pfundo raigona kusvikwa?
Kuonekwa kwemapiritsi nenzira yakakura kwakaitika anenge pakati pemakore 2009 na2010. Pasinei nokuti pakutanga, materminals akanga asina kuenzana mukushanda uye mari inobvira, chokwadi ndechokuti mumwedzi mishomanana, mitengo yakaderedzwa , iyo nekukurumidza zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwakajairwa kweaya mafomati, kunyanya mudzimba. Zvishoma zvemhando dzakabata huwandu hwemugove wemusika, izvo zvakakonzera mamiriro akanaka kwazvo nekuda kwezvinhu zviviri: Kune rimwe divi, izvo. oligopoly, pane imwe, mukana wekuti makambani aya akashandisa niche yemusika yakaumbwa ne mazana emamiriyoni evatengi pasi rose, izvo zvakavasiira mari yakawanda yepurofiti.
The bubble
Sezvidhinha munyika yedu kubva mukupera kwema90s kusvika 2007, zvemagetsi zvevatengi zvakapa nharaunda yakanakira kugadzirwa kwe tekinoroji bubble iyo, kana iri mahwendefa, yakaunza pamwechete zvinotevera zvinhu kuti zviumbe: Cheapening yemidziyo yaifungira veruzhinji kushandisa mari nenzira iyi, a kupa mu Constante kuwedzera, mamiriro ezvoupfumi akanaka munyika umo boka repakati rakanga richitanga nokumhanya zvikuru izvo zvino zvaigona kushandisa mari muruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu. Izvi zvakapa denderedzwa umo mafemu akamhanya kuvhura mamodheru akati wandei pagore, achivimba kuti pachave nekudiwa kukuru kunokwanisa kutora zvakare kuwedzera kugovera. Asi izvi zvakagadzikana here munguva yepakati? Iye zvino tichaedza kuzvisimbisa.
Zvinhu zvaive zvakakosha
1. Vatambi vakawanda muchikamu
Pakutanga, zvitsigiro zvakakura zvakagadzirwa nemafemu makuru chete. Nekudaro, mabhenefiti aiyevedza kune mamwe mafemu akazvarwa mukati memakore ekutanga emapiritsi uye kuti, kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakavakirwa pane. materminals chaiwo Nemutengo wakaderedzwa, vakakwanisa kupinda mumusika vachigadzira chimwe chezviitiko zviri kudhonzera nhasi: kupatsanurana, mu masisitimu anoshanda uye mumamodeli uye umo mafemu eChinese akaita basa rinotungamira.
2. Kuwandisa
Yakabatana nekuonekwa kwemamwe makambani, chiitiko chakaitika chakasikwa: A vakawanda vatori vechikamu, nhamba huru yemidziyo iri kutenderera kunyangwe hazvo vamwe vachidzikamisa huwandu hwemapuratifomu avanotangisa pamusika. Kuwanda kwematanho ekutenga online kwaita kuti vateereri vakawanda vakwanise kuwana mahwendefa, izvo zvinoturikirwa nemamwe mabhurendi kuti pachine mukana wekuenderera mberi nekuparura mhando nyowani.
Nguva yemberi
Vazhinji vaongorori vanotenda kuti mahwendefa anoshandurwa achave iwo anovimbisa ramangwana muchimiro munguva pfupi. Zvinotarisirwa kuti muna 2020, 1 kubva pa3 modhi ichave yeiyi fomati umo, zvisinei, mazhinji emafemu ari kubheja kuedza nekudyara nhasi. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuchinja kwemaitiro kunotorwa pasina izvo zvingashandura kuva rebound mukutengesa kutanga muna 2018. Kana iyi nzira itsva yakasimbiswa, unofunga here kuti munyaya ye 2 mu 1 tichaonawo bubble mu izwi repakati rakafanana chaizvo nezvatakaona kare? Isu tinokusiya iwe uchiwana rumwe ruzivo rwakabatana nemugwagwa wemugwagwa watichaona mune iyi fomati kuti iwe ugokwanisa kupa pfungwa dzako.