Android, iOS y Windows Okwangoku ziinkqubo ezintathu eziphambili zokusebenza kwizixhobo eziphathwayo (kanye ngolo hlobo ngokwenani labasebenzisi). Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokulawula kwabathathu bangaphambili, ezinye iindlela ezizezinye ziya kubonakala kungekudala eziya kufuna ukufumana indawo kweli candelo. Kuzo zonke, ezi zintlanu zinokubonakala njengezona ndlela zibalaseleyo ngokubonwayo: IBlackberry 10, Ubuntu, IFirefox OS, Jolla y Tizen.
IBlackberry 10
Mhlawumbi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kubalulekile kuluhlu kodwa kunye nalowo unokulahlekelwa kakhulu ukuba akakwazi ukuzuza i-niche. Siyazi ukuba iya kukhutshwa nge-30 kaJanuwari kwii-smartphones ezimbini, enye inesikrini sokuchukumisa kwaye enye inekhibhodi ebonakalayo. IBlackberry 10 Iza kuba nesikhangeli esitsha kunye nekhibhodi yokuchukumisa ephuculweyo, kunye nomsebenzi omtsha kwikhamera yayo ebizwa Ukutshintsha kwexesha ukufumana ifoto egqibeleleyo.
Ubuntu
Sele sithethile nawe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo malunga ukufika kwale nkqubo yokusebenza kwicandelo leefowuni eziphathwayo, okokuqala kuzo zonke Galaxy Nexus, nangona sithemba ukuba iya kwandiswa kwiimodeli ezininzi kunye neentlobo zezixhobo kwixesha elizayo, kuquka iipilisi ngokucacileyo. Ekuthandeni kwayo kufuneka ibe yinkqubo yokusebenza yasimahla esekelwe kuyo Linux kunye nobuchule besoftware yedesktop, kunye noluntu olubanzi lwabasebenzisi oluyixhasayo. Ukuba unako ukwenza imali kuzo zonke ezi zinto, uya kuba ngumchasi oqatha.
IFirefox OS
IMozilla ijonge ukuqalisa ukufumana ukufaneleka kwizixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi. Okwangoku uye watyikitya kunye neenkampani ezifana ZTE y Alcatel ukusebenza kwezinye iikhompyuter zakho. Yintoni egqithisile, Telefónica iyakuxhasa le nkqubo yokusebenza kwaye kananjalo Sprint. Inkampani yaseSpain iya kuba sisitshixo sokwandiswa kwe IFirefox OS kuqoqosho olusakhulayo olufana neBrazil namanye amazwe aseMzantsi Melika. Ikhowudi ye Mozilla Ihlala ikumgangatho ophezulu, ngokwento esinokuyibona kwibrawuza yakho, ngoko ke kufanele ukuba ibe yenye enamandla.
Jolla
Le ifemu yaseFinland ifuna ukuchola ikhuni kuyo Meego, inkqubo yokusebenza eyayisebenza kwi Nokia N9 nokuba ikwazile ukwakha uluntu oluluqilima ngelo xesha (phambi kokwenza umtsi ukuya mfono Windows) enokuthi ngoku isetyenziswe. Ewe, asilindelanga ukuba le nkqubo ithathe umtsi omkhulu kakhulu ngo-2013, enyanisweni, umnqweno wayo kukuqala ngokukrola i-niche kwimarike yaseTshayina kwaye isebenzise loo ndawo njengenqanawa ukuya kwamanye amazwe. Mhlawumbi yeyona ndlela ingaqinisekanga kuluhlu.
Tizen
Enye inkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kwiLinux, ikwayindlalifa Meego. I-asethi enkulu ye Tizen uxhaswa ngu Intel y Samsung. Ngapha koko, kuqikelelwa ukuba le software imele ubhejo lwekamva kumaKorea adiniweyo njengoko anokuba njalo, njengoko kuxeliwe kwi-Intanethi, ngamahlandinyuka kunye namahla ndinyuka. Uphando nge Android kunye nokuzinikela okutsha kwi Motorola kuluhlu Nexus siza kuyibona ngokuqinisekileyo ngeli xesha lika-2013. Kuya kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwi-MWC e-Barcelona, lapho mhlawumbi iqela elitsha Samsung ukubaleka sele nge Tizen, ukufumanisa ukuba le ndlela inokuba nekamva kusini na.
Umthombo: Iindlela zeDG.