Kuphononongo lwakutsha nje olwenziwa yi-Infoempleo kunye noDeloitte olunesihloko esithi “IT Employment: 17 Professions with a Future”, Iingcali zokhuseleko lwe-cyber phakathi kwesihlanu zifunwa kakhulu kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.
Kwilizwe elifana España egxininisa, ngokutsho kophononongo, I-20% yohlaselo lwe-cyber kwihlabathi, kukho ukunqongophala okubonakalayo kweengcali kule ndawo. Kwaye ayisiyiyo kuphela imida yethu lelinye lobugcisa obunobona ngqikelelo lwezizwe ngezizwe, kuba ngo-2020, izigidi ezisisi-1,5 zeengcali zolu hlobo ziya kufuneka kwihlabathi liphela, ngokutsho kukaDeloitte, kwaye nkqu. 825.000 eYurophu kuphela ngo-2025 (Idatha ye-INCIBE), efunwa ngaphezu kwazo zonke iibhanki, iinkampani ze-inshurensi, iinkampani zemidlalo ye-intanethi, iinethiwekhi zentlalo kunye neenkampani zokubamba.
Ingcali yokhuseleko lwekhompyuter yenza ntoni?
Inyaniso kukuba umzobo we-cybersecurity professional ukude "kwintsomi" enokubakho ngaye. Abachithi mini belinde uhlaselo okanye bathathe inyathelo xa inkampani isengozini. Ngokuchasene noko, umzobo wakhe ungaphezulu kokucebisa uluhlu lweendlela zoku thintela naluphi na uhlobo lobungozi kwidatha yenkampani yakho.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi edla ngokuba nayo:
- Qulunqa izicwangciso zokukhusela iifayile zekhompyuter.
- Ingqalelo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo kunye neemeko ezinokuba yingozi.
- Ukulandelela iingxelo kwiintsholongwane zekhompyutha.
- Ukongamela ukusetyenziswa kolona lwazi lubuthathaka kakhulu lwenkampani.
- Ukulawulwa kokufikelela komsebenzisi kulwazi olugcinwe kwiiseva zenkampani.
- Ukuphunyezwa kwe-cryptographic protocols kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko.
- Uhlalutyo kunye nokufumanisa izisongelo zokhuseleko kunye nophuhliso lweendlela zokuthintela.
- Ukufunda, ulwazi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemimiselo yokhuseleko kunye nokulungiswa kwedatha.
- Yenza kwaye uphuhlise iiprojekthi zokhuseleko kuzo zombini iinkqubo zekhompyuter kunye nonxibelelwano.
- Uhlalutyo lwe-Forensic kunye ne-malware ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwenkampani.
Kungoko, kungaphakathi kwekhompyuter esinye sezikhundla nge inkangeleko yemisebenzi emininzi, kuba kufuneka wazi kwaye uphathe imiba eyahlukeneyo yophuhliso lwesoftware, uthungelwano, uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo.
Yintoni efundwa yingcali yolu hlobo?
Okwangoku, akukho msebenzi kwi-cybersecurity onje. Ngokucacileyo, idigri kwisayensi yekhompyuter okanye enye yobunjineli ihlala iyeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokwalathisa umsebenzi wethu kwezi zikhundla, ekufuneka sizixhase ngesidanga se-master, isidanga sokuqala okanye ikhosi ye-Intanethi.
Isibonelelo sibanzi, kwaye kuya kufuneka ulumke kuba ayizizo zonke iikhosi kunye neenkosi, ekugqibeleni, isidanga esikwi-Intanethi. Phakathi kwezona zibalaseleyo sinokuqaqambisa inkosi ye-intanethi ukuba yingcaphephe kwi-cybersecurity ye IYunivesithi yaseIsabel I, Inikezelwa ngefomathi ye-intanethi kodwa nge-internship eqinisekisiweyo. Isilabhasi ehlaziywa ngokusisigxina, izixhobo zokusebenzisa lonke olu lwazi, kubandakanya i-AWS Fundisa ukuqeqesha ngeenkonzo zeAmazon kwilifu. Eli ziko likwayinxalenye yeQela loShishino lwe-Innovative kwi-Cybersecurity kunye ne-Advanced Technology (AEI Ciberseguridad).
El ukwanda kohlaselo lwe-cyber kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, ubungcali bayo kwi iivectors zentshukumo ezahlukeneyo, Ayizukufuna kuphela inani elikhulu leengcali ngonyaka ngamnye, kodwa uqeqesho kunye nobungcali bazo ziya kuba phezulu.