Kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zidlulileyo, besikuxelela ngakumbi malunga nezoyikiso ezivela rhoqo ngokuchasene ne-Android kwaye ezinokwenzakalisa izigidi zezixhobo kwihlabathi jikelele. Nangona kunjalo, kwaye njengoko siye sakhumbula ngezinye izihlandlo, kwiimeko ezininzi, uhlaselo luthatyathwa ngexesha ngabaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi kunye namawaka ezinto ezinobungozi apho uluntu luvezwa yonke imihla, alushiywanga ngaphezu kwe ukubuyisela umva. Ngokufika kweNougat, uninzi lwezinto ezongeziweyo zokhuseleko zikhutshiwe kwisoftware yerobhothi eluhlaza. Kwelinye icala, sikwangqina isizukulwana esitsha seempawu zebhayometriki ezinje ngezikena ze-iris.
Los iitrojans zebhanki kwaye ezo zijolise ekuba iinkcukacha zomntu zezona zivela ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuyimfuneko ukuba bonke abadlali kwicandelo babandakanyeke ekuphuculeni ngokukhawuleza kweenkqubo zokusebenza, kodwa nakwii-terminals ngokwabo ukuze banciphise ngakumbi impembelelo yolu hlobo lwe-malware. Emva kwehlobo elizolileyo apho kungekho ntsholongwane iyingozi kakhulu ibonakala, namhlanje sikuxelela ngakumbi malunga nezisongelo ezintsha ezijoliswe kuyo Android ezithe zavela kwiintsuku zamva nje kwaye siyakunceda ukuthintela ezi ngozi.
1.gugi
Siqala ngeTrojan esele isaziwa kwiMountain View kwaye ibonakaliswa ngumthamo wokuhlaziya okhawulezayo. Le malware, eyona njongo yayo iphambili Android Marshmallow, uyakwazi, xa uthi nqala, ukufumana iimvume zeyona super kwaye ufikelele kulwazi olusisiseko lwe-terminal kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza. Ukongeza, inamandla okuguqula zonke ezi parameters ukwenzela ukuba isixhobo sibe yi-zombie ukuba asikwazi ukudlula zonke izilawuli. Nangona kunjalo, inguqulelo yayo entsha iyingozi ngakumbi, kuba siya kujongana ne itrojan yebhanki ukuba, ngoDlalo lukaGoogle, inokufikelela kwii-apps zethu zezemali kwaye ibe iinkcukaca eziyimfuneko ukwenza imisebenzi.
Ungayikhusela njani?
Nangona uninzi lwamatyala axeliweyo avela eRashiya, enye yezona zinto ziyingozi kakhulu kwiGugi yinto yokuba iyakwazi ukunqanda ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko lweMarshmallow, ngoko ke, eyona ndlela ingcono yokuphepha ukuhlaselwa kukubala, njengesiqhelo, kunye. ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo ukusuka kweyona antivirus ekhutshelweyo kakhulu kunye nabaphathi beekhathalogu zesicelo, kuba banemvume yabaphuhlisi. Ukuba sele sinayo enye yazo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele la macebiso alandelayo: Iimvume zokulawula ukuba sivumela izicelo esizikhuphelayo ukuba kunokwenzeka kwaye singafaki iiwebhusayithi ezingaqinisekisiweyo kwaye zisithumele kwiikhonkco ezithandabuzekayo.
2. IGuerrilla
Siphetha nge-malware ebangela ezona ngxaki ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo: Guerrilla download kwaye ufake ngaphandle kolawulo zonke iintlobo ze izicelo ukusuka kwiikhathalogu. Uyifumana njani? Kwiinguqulelo zamva nje ze-Android sifumana uthotho lwezihluzi ezijolise ekumiseni iintengiso ezinobuqhophololo. IGuerrilla, ikwazile ukoyisa ezi zithintelo kwaye izinikele ekukhangeleni ngokuzenzekelayo ii -apps ezifihliweyo phantsi kwesixhobo esisemthethweni esikhoyo kuGoogle Play kwaye inoreyithingi lwabasebenzisi abavela kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngubani ochaphazelekayo?
Nangona ngokujonga kuqala, le malware inokujolisa kwizigidi zezixhobo, inyani yeyokuba impembelelo yayo incinci ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ukuba iyakwazi ukufaka usetyenziso kuphela. terminal ukuba babe Ingcambu kuba kungezi zixhobo apho iziqinisekiso eziyimfuneko zokhuphelo oluzenzekelayo zifunyanwayo, njengegama lomsebenzisi okanye amagama ayimfihlo asekwe kamva. Nangona kunjalo, igumbi layo lokuqhuba alipheli apha, kuba kwelinye icala, liqulethe izinto isixhobo efumana idatha yobuqu kunye nolwazi olubuthathaka malunga nabanini beetafile ezosulelekileyo kunye nee-smartphones kwaye abaphuhlisi babo bafuna intlawulo yentlawulelo.
Njengoko ubonile, Android iyaqhubeka ibe yeyona nto iphambili ekujoliswe kuyo kubaduni kwihlabathi liphela, nokuba kungezinto esele zisaziwa ixesha elide, eziye zafezekiswa, okanye ngokusebenzisa ezintsha ezibonisa indaleko elandelwa ziintsholongwane ukuba zibenokuqonda ngakumbi kodwa zinomthamo omkhulu wesenzo. . Ukuqhekeka kweli qonga kunye nobukho bobuninzi bemigangatho yobuntu obusekelwe kuyo ingaba yenye yee-Achilles izithende zesoftware esetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi.
Emva kokufunda ngakumbi malunga UGugi kunye noGuerrillaNgaba ucinga ukuba kwakhona, umsebenzi wokukhusela ii-terminals kufuneka wenziwe ngabavelisi kwaye kufuneka bagxininise imizamo kunye nezibonelelo ekukhuseleni abasebenzisi? Ngaba ucinga ukuba ngokuphatha ngobulumko, i-malware esiyinike yona namhlanje ayizukuba nempembelelo enkulu? Unolwazi oluninzi olunxulumeneyo olukhoyo, olufana noluhlu lwe-malware enike eyona ntetho kweli hlobo ukuze uzazi ngokwakho ukuba yintoni na, isebenza njani kwaye ukuthintela njani.