Ukuba yeyona nkqubo isetyenziswayo ehlabathini nayo ineengozi zayo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ekupheleni kuka-2015 sabona ukusungulwa kweenguqulelo ezintsha ze-Android ezibeka ugxininiso olukhethekileyo kukhuseleko kunye nokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo bomthengi, into efunwa kakhulu ngabo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-2016 ayizange iqale kakuhle. ngale ndlela ukusukela, ngaphandle kwento yokuba ngakumbi nangakumbi iitafile kunye nee-smartphones zixhotyiswe nge-Android 6.0 Marshmallow, ubuthathaka buhlala buhlala kwaye buveze izigidi zabasebenzisi kumngcipheko obalulekileyo xa besebenzisa iitheminali zabo.
Los uhlaselo softwares yinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu ukuba ayichaphazeli nje enye kodwa zonke ngamaxhoba. Abaninzi banjalo kulula ukuhamba kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, umahluko ukwindlela abaphuhlisi bazo ekufuneka bazisombulule kunye nenjongo zabo zokuzilungisa. Kodwa, njengoko iinkqubo zokusebenza ziguquka, ngokunjalo nezinto ezinobungozi ezifana neentsholongwane okanye iiTrojani ezinokuchaphazela izixhobo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwi-2016 sele sibonile uhlaselo oluninzi olunjongo yabo iphambili ibe Android Kodwa ziyintoni kwaye zinokuchaphazela njani iimodeli ezixhotyiswe ngayo? Nazi eziphambili Ukuba semngciphekweni eziye zabhaqwa kujongano lweMountain View kwezi nyanga zimbini zokuqala zonyaka.
1.I-Stagefright
Yenze umtsi omkhulu kwi-Android ekupheleni kuka-2015 kwaye isathandwa kakhulu ngabahlaseli, njengoko ibonakala ngokuba isebenze kakhulu kunye nokuba namandla okuchaphazela ngaxeshanye amakhulu ezigidi zezixhobo. Xa sithetha ngokubanzi, kufana nomda odutyulwa kanye kumbindi wenkqubo yokusebenza. Ingaba isebenza kanjani? Zonke izixhobo ezixhotyiswe nge software irobhothi eluhlaza babe a incwadi enegama elithi Stagefright ukuba izindlu Umxholo wemultimedia kwaye yenza ukuveliswa kwayo kwenzeke. Ngokuthumela i-MMS ngabaduni, i-malware ingena kwizixhobo kwaye ifumane weba ulwazi lomntu kunye nomxholo ogcinwe kwiigalari. Enye yezinto ezinike kakhulu ukuba kuthethwe ngazo kukuba kude kube ngoku, abaphuhlisi be-Android abakwazanga ukubonelela ngesisombululo esicacileyo kolu hlaselo olunokuthi luchaphazele zonke iitheminali. iinguqulelo eziphezulu kuno-2.2.
2.CVE 2016-0728
Ifunyaniswe ngaphantsi kwenyanga edlulileyo, ingozi yale malware kukuba inokwenza i ukufikelela kwengcambu. Yintoni lento? Nangona i-Android i-software yomthombo ovulekileyo, kukho uluhlu lwemisebenzi evela kwifektri kwaye abasebenzisi abanako ukungena okanye ukuguqula kwaye basebenze ukunika uzinzo kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwaye ngoko, kwizixhobo. Ngobu buthathaka, i Hacker kwenzeka ukuba umlawuli kwaye inokuphinda ibhale iikhowudi ezisisiseko eziqinisekisa ukwenziwa okuqhelekileyo kwemisebenzi esisiseko. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ekuboneni kokuqala, kubonakala ngathi yinto enzulu kwaye nangona i-2 ngaphandle kwe-3 ixhasa nge-Android inokuvezwa, inani lokuhlaselwa alizange libe phezulu.
3. Mediatech
Kukusilela okunikwa ngabaqhubekekisi abaphuhliswe yile nkampani. Inokuchaphazela zonke iitheminali ezineetshiphusi eziveliswe yinkampani eyeyakho kuphela Android 4.4 kwaye ibandakanya ukubonakala kocango lwangemva okanye kuyi yenziwe ngempazamo ngabaqulunqi beprosesa kwaye oko kunika imvume kubaduni ukuba ukufikelela kwisoftware Namandla yibhale kwakhona, njengoko kusenzeka kwimeko esikhe saphawula ngayo ngaphambili. Nangona inani elikhulu leempawu, ngakumbi ezivela eTshayina, ziye zaba ngamaxhoba ale mpazamo, kunye nohlaziyo kwiinguqulelo zamva ze-Android ingozi iyapheliswa. Kwelinye icala, inani leetheminali ezithe zachatshazelwa bubu buthathaka buphantsi.
4.CVE 2016-0801
Okokugqibela, siqaqambisa obu buthathaka buye basonjululwa ngokukhawuleza nguGoogle kwaye nangona iyenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo eziye zatsibela izixhobo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ngo-2016, ibenayo. impembelelo encinci kakhulu. Nangona isekelwe usulelo lwezixhobo ngokusebenzisa Inethiwekhi ye-WiFi abahlaseli basebenzise ukufikelela kulwazi lomntu siqu lwabasebenzisi, kwaye kwi ukubhala kwakhona ikhowudi Izixhobo ezisisiseko ze-Android, i-hacker inokungena kuphela kwii-terminals kuphela ukuba idibaniswe kwinethiwekhi efanayo njengamaxhoba, into enzima.
Njengoko sibonile, i-Android isavezwa, njengayo yonke isoftware ekhoyo ngoku, kuhlaselo olubalulekileyo, nangona kwiimeko ezininzi, azibalulekanga kakhulu. Abaphuhlisi bangxamele ukomeleza isoftware ukunqanda ukuhlaselwa ngakumbi. Emva kokwazi ezona zinto zonakalisayo kwizixhobo zethu eziye zagqama kakhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka, ngaba ucinga ukuba ezi zibuthathaka ezingenazo iimpembelelo ezimbi kwii-terminals kwaye zinokusonjululwa ngokulula, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, ucinga ukuba Ngabo, abadali be-Android babonisa ukuba yinkqubo yokusebenza esenayo into eninzi yokusombulula malunga nokhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo? Unolwazi olungakumbi olunxulumeneyo olufana, umzekelo, imingcipheko emikhulu esijongene nayo ngokusebenzisa iitheminali zethu kunye nendlela yokuyicutha. xa kufikwa ekuphatheni amajelo eendaba abe zizixhobo ezisisiseko kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.