Iinkqubo zokusebenza ezikhoyo kwiiplatifomu ezahlukeneyo zingenye yezinto ezimbalwa apho, ekuboneni kokuqala, ukhetho lulinganiselwe. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba namhlanje, kukho inqwaba yeemveliso ezithengisa amakhulu eemodeli, uninzi lunayo i-Android okanye ilungu losapho lwabo, iWindows okanye i-iOS njengento echazayo kubo. Oku kubangela umxholo woxinaniso, apho i-softwares encinci ithatha isabelo sonke se-terminals ezisetyenziswa imihla ngemihla zizigidi zabasebenzisi. Oku kunokubonakaliswa ukuba sithathela ingqalelo into esiyikhumbulayo ngezinye izihlandlo: I-90% yazo zonke iipilisi kunye nee-smartphones zehlabathi zixhotyiswe nge-Android kwezinye iinguqulelo zayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuthandwa kunye nobukhulu bolu nxibelelwano lunokuba yeyona nto isemva kwabo, njengoko umngcipheko kunye nokuvezwa kohlaselo lwe-hacker kuyanda ngaphandle kokuba abadali be-Hacker. isoftwe bandakanya imilinganiselo yokhuseleko emitsha okanye iimpazamo ezichanekileyo ngohlaziyo ngalunye. Ngelinge lokuzama ukuchasana nesikhundla esongameleyo kwezi nkqubo zikhankanywe ngasentla, kukho inani lezinye amaqonga awaziwa kangako, ezizama ukuhlala kwindawo ethile kwaye zizinikele njengezinye iindlela ezinomdla kwezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Okulandelayo siyakuxelela ezizi, izinto ezikhangayo kodwa kunye nobuthathaka bayo obuphambili obunokuchaphazela ukuphunyezwa kwayo phakathi kwabathengi.
1. I-Sailfish
Imbali yale software igcwele amahla ndinyuka. Ekuqaleni, malunga neminyaka eyi-7 eyadlulayo, yadalwa ngabakwaNokia kunye ne-Intel njengenxalenye yeprojekthi enkulu. Oku kwaphela kungaphumeleli, ngoko ke uphuhliso lwale software lubekwe eceleni kwaze kwaba yilapho enye i-firm ebizwa ngokuba yi-Jolla, eyayiyi-subsidiary yenkampani ye-teknoloji yaseFinland, yafumana amalungelo ayo kwaye yaqhubeka isebenza kuyo. Phakathi kwezona ndawo zinomtsalane zeSailfish zizo ukuhambelana ngezixhobo Android isekelwe kwikhowudi efana nale, a imisebenzi emininzi apho, umzekelo, sinokudlala okanye simise iividiyo ngaphandle kokungena kwisicelo esiziquletheyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni, a ukuqondwa smart apho i-terminal ibona iintshukumo zethu xa uchukumisa isikrini kwaye uzinkqaye ukuphucula amava omsebenzisi.
2. I-Tizen
Iveliswe ngentsebenziswano ye Samsung, Intel kunye neLinux, yisoftware ekwahambelana ne-Android. Phakathi kweyona miba inomtsalane kugqama into yokuba ifuna ukuba yisoftware hayi kuphela iipilisi, kodwa nakwamanye amaqonga afana nomabonakude, iikhonsoli zomdlalo kunye neekhompyuter. Okwangoku, umgca wezinto ezinxitywayo ezilungiselelwe le nkqubo yokusebenza ziyaphuhliswa, nangona kunjalo, kwaye nangona ibonakaliswe ngokuba ne-interface elula kakhulu kunye ne-intuitive interface, inemida ebalulekileyo efana ne ikhathalogu ye-app engalunganga.
3. IFirefox OS
Yisoftware engekagqibi ukuqalisa nangona isikhangeli segama elifanayo sesona sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi. Inkqubo ephuhliswe yiMozilla ayinalo inani elikhulu losetyenziso olukhoyo nangona ibandakanya imisebenzi enomdla efana ne imivalo yokukhangela Kwidesktop, enye ikhusi lasekhaya apho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ziboniswa ngokutyibilikisa iminwe yakho phezulu okanye ezantsi kwaye ukuhambelana zombini ngamaqonga ezifana umabonwakude, njengakwizixhobo ezisuka kwiibrendi ezifana ne-Alcatel, LG okanye iHuawei.
4.Mer
Wazalwa ngo-2011 kwaye waphuhliswa liqela elathi kamva layila i-Sailfish, injongo yayo kukubonelela elubala ngakumbi kunye nenxaxheba yabasebenzisi, ngokutsho kwabayili bayo, ukwenza indlela yokusebenza efikelelekayo kuyo yonke into apho wonke umthengi angathatha inxaxheba. Kwiinzame zokwaphula ubudlelwane obukhoyo phakathi kwesoftware enkulu kunye neenkampani, ixhaswa ngemali iminikelo. Ezinye zeempawu zayo, ezinje ngokuba nesiseko seLinux, zasetyenziswa ngamanye amaqonga.
5. Web OS
Okokugqibela, sigxininisa eli qonga, elenziwe yi-LG kwaye ekuqaleni lenzelwe kuphela oomabonakude ithengiswa yi-brand yaseKorea. Okwangoku, umgca we wearables eya kuxhotyiswa ngesi sixokelelwano sokusebenza kwaye, nangona kunjalo, inezithintelo ezifana nenani elincinci losetyenziso olukhoyo kunye nenyaniso yokuba iinguqulelo ikhululwe ngenxa amacwecwe kunye nee-smartphones zisekhona Isigaba sovavanyo, eqhubeka inciphisa impembelelo yayo.
Njengoko ubonile, ngaphandle kwento yokuba kukho ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ezifuna ukuba yenye enye indlela kunezo sele zidityanisiwe kwihlabathi liphela, ukutyhala kweyona inkulu, ngakumbi i-Android, ithintela kakhulu ukungena kwabo. Kwelinye icala, amakhonkco adalwe phakathi kwezi softwares kunye nabavelisi abakhulu ukuzibandakanya kwizixhobo abaziphehlelelayo kwimarike nazo zinegalelo kubukho obushiyekileyo bonxibelelwano oluncinci esilukhankanyileyo. Emva kokwazi amanye amaqonga akhoyo kwiitafile zethu kunye nee-smartphones, ucinga ukuba ezi zikhetho ezinomdla ezinokuthi ngokuhamba kwexesha, zifumane inani elikhulu labalandeli okanye ngokuchaseneyo, ucinga ukuba ezona ndlela zintathu zisetyenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni namhlanje ziya kuba into eyodwa ekhoyo ekuhambeni kwexesha? Unolwazi oluninzi olunxulumeneyo olukhoyo, njengolunye ulwazi malunga nezinye iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-Android ezifana neCyanogen, ukuze ukwazi ukunika olwakho uluvo.
Uchwechwe kwiWebOS. Yenziwe yiPalm, eyathi yathengwa yiHP kwaye kamva yathengiswa kwi-LG.