Enye yeenkxalabo ezisisiseko naso nasiphi na isixhobo esiphathwayo sisoloko si ubomi bebhetriNgaphezu kwako konke, ngamaxesha anje, xa sichitha ixesha elincinane ekhaya kunangaphambili naxa uhambo luxhaphakile. Ingxaki ithande ukuba mbi ngakumbi, ukongeza, njengoko ithebhulethi yethu ihamba ukuguga, into eyenzeka nangee-smartphones, kodwa oko kuphawuleka ngakumbi kwezi zixhobo ngenxa yokuba singazihlaziyi ngokuphindaphindiweyo okufanayo, kodwa sizigcina kunye nathi iminyaka engaphezulu. Njengoko sinako ziphathe kakuhle ukuze i impilo yeebhetri zakho zigcinwe zikwimeko engcono kakhulu? Sikubonisa ezinye iingcebiso ezisisiseko.
Ukwandisa ukuzimela kwethebhulethi yethu kukho ezininzi izinto Yintoni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Eyokuqala kukuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukukhetha imodeli ephendula kakuhle kule ngqiqo, into osele uyazi ukuba eyona nto iluncedo kukuhlala ujongana novavanyo lokuzimela, kuba idatha ye umthamo weebhetri ibalulekile, kodwa ayonelanga, ekubeni ukusetyenziswa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Ayisiyiyo kuphela into, nangayiphi na imeko, kwinto ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo: kungakhathaliseki ukuba ithebhulethi yethu inakho kangakanani na, ewe. sichitha amandla, asiyi kungenelwa kangako kobo kulunga. Kodwa akukho nanye kwezi ngqwalasela inokulungisa ingxaki lokudlula kwexesha, enye into ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri yesixhobo sethu sihlala sinelisekile kwixesha elide. Namhlanje siza kugxila kulo mbuzo wokugqibela, sijonge eminye iingcebiso ezisisiseko oko kunokusinceda silondoloze ibhetri kwithebhulethi yethu eyona mpilo ingcono.
Iintlawulo ezingaphelelanga ziyavuma. Siqala ngentsomi ebonakala ikufumanisa kunzima ukunyamalala: imithwalo epheleleyo (0 ukuya kwi-100%) ayilunganga ibhetri. Inyaniso yeyokuba akulunganga ngenene ukuthi yintsomi, kuba bekuya kuba kokufanelekileyo ukuthi licebiso elihle esele liphelelwe lixesha, ekubeni ebesebenza ngokwenene ibhetri ye-nickel, kodwa hayi okwangoku I-lithium, apho kwenzeka okuchasene ngqo, ukuba eyona nto ibafaneleyo yi imithwalo engaphelelanga, 50 amanqaku okanye ngaphantsi, nkqu.
Zama ukuyinqanda ekukhupheni ngokupheleleyo. Kutheni imithwalo epheleleyo ingakhuthazwa? Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezi zinto: kwiibhetri ze-lithium zangoku akulungile ukuhlala ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo, kuba ezinye iiseli zinokuba ivaliwe ngonaphakade. Yaye ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile asikwazi ukuyinceda, khumbula yihlawulise kwangoko, nokuba awuyi kusebenzisa ithebhulethi ngokukhawuleza, kuba akubancedi ukuba bahlale bengalayishwanga ixesha elide.
Zigcine kwisiqingatha somthamo. Ukuba songeza ezi ngcebiso zimbini zangaphambili, sifikelela kwesi sithathu ngokuzenzekelayo: eyona ilungileyo, nangona iyi-arithmetic enokuthi ingaziqhelani kakuhle nobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, gcina ibhetri malunga ne-50%, eyona ndawo apho ukusebenza kwakho kukho ngokusebenza ngakumbi kwaye apho "impilo" yakhe ihlupheka kancinci. Ukuba senza iitshaji ezimbalwa zemihla ngemihla, kuya kuba lula ukuyigcina kulo mfanekiso.
Yikhusele kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo. Ngokukodwa ngoku ukuba ihlobo liqala kwaye kunye neeholide, ngakumbi iilwandle, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukushisa okugqithisileyo akuhambelani nabo: a ubushushu obuphakathi kwama-25º, isixhobo esiphathwayo sinokulahlekelwa kha wuleza u 20% amandla abo, ngoko cinga ukuba banokwenza ntoni amaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Kwaye kwenzeka okufanayo nakwi Kubanda okugqithisileyo, nangona ngeli xesha lonyaka lisichaphazela ngaphantsi.
Kuphephe ukuphatha nesigqubuthelo. Esi sisindululo esilulwandiso nje lwenqaku elidlulileyo, kuba inento yokwenza ne calor ngubani onokuthi axhase isixhobo: nangona ushiya ithebhulethi ukutshaja ubusuku bonke Ayikubi kangako, inokuba ukuba ubushushu obuninzi buveliswa kunobunqweneleka, into enokwenzeka ngokulula xa unxiba ukufihla ukusetwa okuthintela ukutshabalalisa ngesantya esifanelekileyo.
Kuphephe ukutshaja okukhawulezayo nakungenazingcingo. Elinye icebiso elivela kwelo lokuphepha ubushushu obugqithisileyo, kuba leyo yingxaki kuninzi lwe ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kwamacingo: kubangela ukuba ubushushu besixhobo bunyuke kakhulu. Siyazi ukuba zimbini iinkqubo zokutshaja ezikhululekile, kodwa zisebenzise kuphela xa ufuna ngokwenene. Eyona nto ilungileyo kwithebhulethi yakho kukuhlawulisa ku-a isantya esizinzileyo kwaye esicothayo, njengoko kunjalo kuhlala kushushu.
Sebenzisa iitshaja ezisemgangathweni olungileyo. Ayiyongxaki ingako ukungasebenzisi i itshaja esemthethweni (nangona sinayo esandleni, akukho sizathu sokuba), indlela yokusebenzisa Iitshaja ezikumgangatho ophantsi, ngoko ke ukuba lowo weza nethebhulethi yakho ilahlekile okanye yonakaliswe ngenxa yesizathu esithile, kwaye unomdla wokuyigcina isesimweni esihle, kuyafaneleka utyalo-mali olongezelelweyo. Kwakhona, cinga ukuba ayisiyonto ilungileyo yesixhobo kuphela, kodwa yeyakho khu selekonjengoko ibingayi kuba sisihlandlo sokuqala ukuba itshaja engalunganga ibangele isixhobo silume kwaye sibangele a ingozi embi.