Zeziphi iiprosesa ezikhoyo ngokolwakhiwo lwazo?

Njengoko sele sikhankanyile ngezinye izihlandlo, ukukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi kunye nesantya esenziwa ngayo, ibe yenye yezona zinto zigqibeleleyo ngabavelisi xa kuziwa ekuthengiseni iipilisi ezintsha kunye nee-smartphones. Olu phawu, kunye ne-RAM, zimbini zamabango asetyenziswa kakhulu ziinkampani ukutsala abasebenzisi abafuna kakhulu abafuna isantya sokuhamba, umthamo omkhulu wangaphakathi nangaphandle, kodwa kwakhona, xa kufikwa kuKhangela umxholo kwiigalari okanye ukusebenzisa izicelo. yonke imihla.

Okwangoku, uninzi lwezixhobo kwimarike zineprosesa eziveliswe ziifemu ezintathu ezinkulu: Intel, iMediatek kunye neQualcomm. Nangona kunjalo, abanye bayathanda IHuawei kunye ne-Samsung benza izinto zabo ngaphakathi kolu luhlu Kirin kunye Exynos ngokulandelelanayo kodwa, ukusuka kwiimpawu, zithini chips ezibanzi ngakumbi Ukuhoya uyilo noyilo lwayo? Apha ngezantsi sibonisa ukuba zeziphi ezona zixhaphakileyo ngokusekwe kwiiparameters ezifana nenani leecores kunye neendleko zabo zokuvelisa phakathi kwezinye izinto kunye nezinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zohlobo ngalunye esiphawula ngalo.

Indlela yangoku: Iicores ezininzi kunye nesantya esikhulu

Okwangoku, iinkampani zetekhnoloji ziye zagqiba ekubeni ziqalise ukwenza iitshiphusi ezininzi ezingundoqo. Xa sithetha ngokubanzi, i-nucleus yi-a iprosesa encinci Iqulethe lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko ngokwahlukeneyo ukuze ukwazi ukwenza inani elithile lemisebenzi. Iiprosesa ezikhoyo namhlanje zine-avareji ye 4 okanye 8 iiseli Kwimeko yoluhlu lwezinto eziza kwenziwa zisasazwa kukhangelo olukhulu usetyenziso lwezibonelelo kunye nokugcinwa okufanayo ngelixa unikezela ngesantya esikhulu sokwenza esilinganiswa kwi-Ghz kwaye esilinganisa imijikelo ngesekhondi.

1. ICortex A5

Ixhotyiswe kwizixhobo ze-Lumia series, iqulethwe ngumyinge ophakathi I-1 kunye ne-5 cores kwaye zinamandla okuba iseli nganye iqwalasele inkumbulo yecache. I-avareji ye-avareji nganye kuzo ijikeleza phakathi kwe-400 kunye ne-600 Mhz, enika amandla isantya ngokubanzi malunga ne 1,2 kunye ne-1,6 Ghz. Licandelo elingabizi kakhulu ukwenza kunye nokuboniswa kwizixhobo zombane. uluhlu oluphantsi okanye oluphakathi, kodwa kwakhona, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi yi iapile.

2. ICortex A7

Yenye yezona zinto zininzi abadlwenguli kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ngaphezulu ngokufanelekileyo ekusebenzeni kwayo. Isekelwe kwi ulwahlulo olungundoqo ukunikezela enye kwimisebenzi ephambili kunye nabanye kwimisebenzi yesibini ngelixa uxhasa i-chip ephambili ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ubuninzi bayo bujikeleze 1,8 Ghz. Enye yamandla ayo yinyaniso yokuba ukuhanjiswa komthwalo we-miniprocessor nganye inokuqwalaselwa.

3. ICortex A9

Ikhona kwezinye iitheminali ze Samsung kunye neAmazon, yonyusa imemori ye-cache ekhoyo ukuze isetyenziswe kwaye ngaxeshanye, ivumela inani elikhulu leenkqubo ukuba zenziwe ngaxeshanye enkosi kwisantya esinokufikelela kwi 2 IGz. Inani elikhulu leetheminali zombini phakathi kuluhlu njengaye yehla, zixhotyiswe ngale chip iphakathi I-1 kunye ne-4 cores kodwa nangona kunjalo, kukho into esele ihleli iphelelwe kuba yayinexesha layo lobungangamsha obukhulu phakathi 2010 kunye no-2012.

4. ICortex A12

Yenze ukutsiba kwindawo enkulu yeetheminali phakathi 2014 kunye ne2015. Phakathi kwamandla ayo, kugqame a ukwandisa ukusebenza kunye speed kufutshane ne-40% xa kuthelekiswa neyandulelayo, i-A9 kunye nobukhulu obuncinci. yayo iindleko zokuvelisa yinto phezulu kwaye ifumaneka kwizixhobo ezinamaxabiso aphakathi kwe-200 kunye ne-400 ye-euro. Omnye umba omawuthathelwe ingqalelo yinto yokuba ikhatshwa ngu a IMali T-622 GPU ejolise ekuphuculeni imizobo kunye nokucaca komxholo we-audiovisual ngelixa ugcina ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi.

5. ICortex A15

Zikhona kuzo zombini iitafile kunye nee-smartphones ze ukuphela okuphezulu, ukusuka kwiifemu ezifana ne-LG okanye i-Samsung. Ifumaneka kwiinguqulelo ukusuka I-1 core ukuya ku-4 ngezantya ezinokufikelela 2 IGz nge iincopho ze-2.5. Ngokutsho kwabavelisi bayo, ikwanamava a ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokubhekisele kwiimodeli ze-A12 kunye ne-A9 kodwa nangona kunjalo, yiprosesa enokuthi ibe yinto ethile iphelelwe lixesha ibikwimarike ukusukela ngo-2012.

Njengoko ubonile, kwiminyaka yakutshanje siye sabona ukuzalwa kwababoneleli abatsha abathi, nangona bebekunye nathi iminyaka eliqela, baqhubeke nokuthetha okuninzi malunga noyilo olufuna, kwelinye icala, ukuncitshiswa kwemilinganiselo yomzimba. kwaye, kwelinye icala, enye, ukusebenza kakuhle okukhulu okuguqulela kulwahlulo lwemisebenzi phakathi kwee-cores ezahlukeneyo kwaye, ekuphuculeni izixhobo ezizama ukuphuculwa ngokhupho olutsha ngalunye. Emva kokwazi ukuba zeziphi ezona zakhiwo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngokweeprosesa kuzo zombini iitafile kunye nee-smartphones, ucinga ukuba kukho ukunqongophala kweetshiphusi ezintsha ezimele ukuqhubela phambili kokwenyani kuphuculo lomthamo wehlabathi weetheminali okanye ucinga ukuba kunjalo. Uhamba kakuhle?indlela enkosi kukwenziwa kwezinto ezincinci kodwa ezikhawulezayo? Unolwazi oluninzi olunxulumeneyo olufumanekayo njengoluhlu lweengcebiso kunye namaqhinga ajolise ekwandiseni ukusebenza kwesixhobo sakhos ukuze ukwazi ukufumana okuninzi kuzo kunye nesikhokelo nge iitshiphusi esiza kuzibona kulo 2016.