Kulezi zinyanga ezimbalwa ezedlule, besikutshela kabanzi mayelana nezinsongo ezivela njalo ku-Android futhi ezingalimaza izigidi zamadivayisi emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa-ke, futhi njengoba sikhumbule kwezinye izikhathi, ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlasela kufinyelelwa ngesikhathi yibo bobabili abathuthukisi nabasebenzisi kanye nezinkulungwane zezinto eziyingozi umphakathi ochayeka kuzo nsuku zonke, azishiywa ngaphezu kwe ukuhlehla. Ngokufika kwe-Nougat, izithuthukisi ezimbalwa ezinkulu zokuphepha zikhishwe kusofthiwe yerobhothi eluhlaza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi sibona isizukulwane esisha somaka be-biometric njengezikena ze-iris.
I-Los ama-Trojans asebhange futhi lezo ezihloselwe ukweba ulwazi lomuntu siqu zivela ngokushesha. Ngalesi sizathu, kuyadingeka ukuthi bonke abadlali emkhakheni babambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, kodwa namatheminali ngokwawo ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela walolu hlobo lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ngemuva kwehlobo elithulile lapho kungaveli igciwane eliyingozi kakhulu, namuhla sikutshela kabanzi mayelana nezinsongo ezintsha eziqondiswe kuzo Android ezivele ezinsukwini zakamuva futhi sikusiza ukuthi uvimbele lezi zingozi.
1.gugi
Siqala nge-Trojan eyaziwa kakade yi-Mountain View futhi ebonakala ngomthamo wokuvuselela osheshayo. Lolu hlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, okuyinhloso yalo enkulu I-Android Marshmallow, iyakwazi, uma uthi nhlá, ukuzuza izimvume ze-superuser futhi ufinyelele ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwetheminali kanye nesistimu yokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla okuguqula yonke le mingcele ukuze iguqule idivayisi ibe yi-zombie uma ingakwazi ukudlulisa zonke izilawuli. Nokho, inguqulo yayo entsha iyingozi kakhulu, njengoba sizobe sibhekene ne-a iThrojani yasebhange ukuze, nge-Google Play, ifinyelele izinhlelo zethu zokusebenza zezezimali futhi intshontshe imininingwane edingekayo ukuze senze imisebenzi.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani?
Nakuba iningi lamacala abikiwe livela eRussia, enye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu zikaGugi ukuthi iyakwazi ukuvika ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuphepha kwe-Marshmallow, ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukuhlaselwa ukubala, njengenjwayelo, ukuvikelwa okungeziwe kusukela kuma-antivirus alandwe kakhulu nabaphathi bekhathalogi yohlelo lokusebenza, njengoba banokugunyazwa ngabathuthukisi. Uma sesivele sinayo enye yazo, kuhle futhi ukuthi silandele amathiphu alandelayo: Lawula izimvume ukuthi sivumela izinhlelo zokusebenza esizilandayo uma kungenzeka futhi singafaki amawebhusayithi angaqinisekisiwe futhi asidlulisele kuzixhumanisi ezingabazisayo.
2. Umshokobezi
Siphetha ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha oludala izinkinga eziningi ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo: Guerrilla landa futhi ufake ngaphandle kokulawula zonke izinhlobo ze izinhlelo zokusebenza kusukela kumakhathalogi. Uyithola kanjani? Ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-Android sithola uchungechunge lwezihlungi ezihloselwe ukumisa ukukhangisa okuwumgunyathi. I-Guerrilla, iyakwazi ukunqoba lezi zithiyo futhi izinikele ekusesheni ngokuzenzakalela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifihlwe ngaphansi kwethuluzi elisemthethweni elikhona ku-Google Play futhi elinezilinganiso zabasebenzisi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.
Obani abathintekayo?
Nakuba uma uthi nhlá, lolu hlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungase luqondise izigidi zamadivayisi, iqiniso liwukuthi umthelela walo mncane uma sicabangela ukuthi lukwazi ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza kuphela. ukuphela ukuthi babekhona imile njengoba kungalawa madivayisi lapho kutholwa khona iziqinisekiso ezidingekayo zokulanda okuzenzakalelayo, njengegama lomsebenzisi noma amagama ayimfihlo asungulwe kamuva. Nokho, igumbi layo lokuqondisa aligcini lapha, ngoba ngakolunye uhlangothi, liqukethe izakhi ze i-ramsonware ethola idatha yomuntu siqu kanye nolwazi olubucayi mayelana nabanikazi bamathebulethi nama-smartphone anegciwane futhi abathuthukisi babo bafuna inkokhelo yesihlengo.
Njengoba ubonile, Android iyaqhubeka nokuba yizisulu eziyinhloko zabaduni emhlabeni jikelele, kungaba ngezinto esezaziwa kudala, eseziphelelisiwe, noma ngokusebenzisa ezintsha ezibonisa ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okulandelwa amagciwane ukuze ahlakaniphe kakhulu kodwa abe namandla amakhulu okwenza okuthile. . Ukuhlukaniswa kwalesi sigcawu kanye nokuba khona kwezingqimba eziningi zokwenza kube ngokwakho okusekelwe kukho kungaba esinye sezithende ze-Achilles zesofthiwe esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ngemva kokufunda okwengeziwe UGugi kanye noGuerrillaIngabe ucabanga ukuthi futhi, umsebenzi wokuvikela amatheminali kufanele wenziwe abakhiqizi nokuthi kufanele bagxilise imizamo eyengeziwe nezinsiza ekuvikeleni abasebenzisi? Ingabe ucabanga ukuthi ngokuphathwa okuhlakaniphile, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha esilethule kuwe namuhla ngeke lube nomthelela omkhulu? Unolwazi oluningi oluhlobene olutholakalayo, njengohlu lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olukhulume kakhulu kuleli hlobo ukuze uzazi ukuthi iyini, isebenza kanjani nokuthi ungayinqanda kanjani.