Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo zamapulatifomu ahlukene zingezinye zezici ezimbalwa lapho, uma uthi nhlá, izinketho zilinganiselwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi namuhla, kunenqwaba yemikhiqizo ethengisa amakhulukhulu amamodeli, iningi line-Android noma ilungu lomndeni wabo, iWindows noma i-iOS njengento ekhuluma ngayo. Lokhu kubangela umongo wokugxilisa ingqondo, lapho idlanzana lama-software lithatha ingxenye yonke yamatheminali asetshenziswa nsuku zonke izigidi zabasebenzisi. Lokhu kungaba isibonelo uma sicabangela iqiniso esiye salikhumbula ngezinye izikhathi: 90% wawo wonke amaphilisi nama-smartphone emhlabeni afakelwe i-Android kwezinye izinguqulo zayo.
Kodwa-ke, ukuduma nobukhulu balezi zindawo zokusebenzelana kungase futhi kube ukuhlehla kwazo okukhulu, njengoba ubungozi kanye nokuchayeka ekuhlaselweni kwama-hacker kuyanda naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abadali isofthiwe hlanganisa izindlela zokuphepha ezintsha noma lungisa iziphazamisi ngesibuyekezo ngasinye. Emzamweni wokuphikisa isikhundla esiphezulu sezinhlelo ezibalulwe ngenhla, kukhona ezinye eziningi hhayi izinkundla ezaziwa kakhulu, ezizama ukuthatha isikhundla esithile futhi zizinikele njengezinye izindlela ezithakazelisayo kunezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Okulandelayo siyakutshela okuyizinto, izinto ezikhangayo kodwa futhi nobuthakathaka bayo obuyinhloko obungaba nomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo phakathi kwabathengi.
1. I-Sailfish
Umlando wale software ugcwele ukusuka phezulu nokwehla. Emsuka wayo, cishe eminyakeni eyi-7 edlule, yadalwa ngabakwaNokia kanye ne-Intel ngaphakathi kwephrojekthi enkulu. Lokhu kwagcina kungaphumeleli, ngakho ukuthuthukiswa kwale software kwabekwa eceleni kwaze kwaba yilapho enye ifemu ebizwa ngokuthi i-Jolla, eyayiyingxenye yenkampani yezobuchwepheshe yaseFinland, ithola amalungelo ayo futhi iqhubeka nokusebenza kuyo. Phakathi kwamaphuzu akhanga kakhulu eSailfish yiwo Compatibilidad ngamadivaysi Android isekelwe kukhodi efana nalena, a umsebenzi wemisebenzi eminingi okuthi, ngokwesibonelo, sikwazi ukudlala noma simise amavidiyo ngawo ngaphandle kokufaka isicelo esiwaqukethe, futhi ekugcineni, a ukuqashelwa okuhlakaniphile lapho itheminali ibona ukuthinta kwethu lapho ithinta isikrini futhi ibambe ngekhanda ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lomsebenzisi.
2. Izan
Ivezwe ngokubambisana kwe I-Samsung, i-Intel ne-Linux, isofthiwe futhi ehambisana ne-Android. Phakathi kwezici zayo ezikhangayo kakhulu kugqama iqiniso lokuthi ifuna ukuba isoftware hhayi kuphela amaphilisi, kodwa nezinye izinkundla ezifana nomabonakude, ama-game consoles namakhompyutha. Njengamanje, ulayini wezingubo ezigqokwayo ezilungiselwe le sistimu yokusebenza uyathuthukiswa ukuthi, nokho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi futhi ubonakala ngokuba nesixhumi esibonakalayo esilula kakhulu nesinembile, unemikhawulo ethile ebalulekile njenge ikhathalogi yohlelo lokusebenza embi.
3. I-Firefox OS
Kuyi-software engakaqedi ukuqalisa naphezu kokuthi isiphequluli segama elifanayo singesinye esisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni. Isistimu ethuthukiswe yi-Mozilla ayinalo inani elikhulu lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo naphezu kokuhlanganisa imisebenzi ethokozisayo efana nale imigoqo yokusesha Kudeskithophu, isikrini sasekhaya esisodwa lapho amathuluzi ahlukene aboniswa ngokuslayida iminwe yakho phezulu noma phansi kanye Compatibilidad kokubili ngezinkundla ezifana ithelevishini, njengamadivayisi avela kumikhiqizo efana ne-Alcatel, LG noma i-Huawei.
4.Mer
Yazalwa ngo-2011 futhi yathuthukiswa yiqembu elakha i-Sailfish ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inhloso yayo ukunikeza ukucaca okukhulu nokubamba iqhaza kwabasebenzisi, ngokusho kwabaklami bayo, ukudala i- uhlelo lokusebenza olufinyelelekayo kukho konke umthengi angabamba iqhaza kukho. Emzamweni wokwephula ubudlelwano obukhona phakathi kwesoftware enkulu nezinkampani, kuxhaswa ngezimali iminikelo. Ezinye zezici zayo, njengokuba nesisekelo se-Linux, zasetshenziswa amanye amapulatifomu.
5. I-WebOS
Okokugcina, sigqamisa le nkundla, eyakhiwe ngabakwa-LG futhi eyadalelwa kuphela amathelevishini imakethwa yi-brand yaseKorea. Okwamanje, umugqa we nokugqokekayo ezohlonyiswa ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza nokuthi, nokho, inemikhawulo njengenani elincane lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo kanye neqiniso lokuthi izinguqulo ikhululwe amaphilisi nama-smartphones asekhona Isigaba sokuhlola, okuqhubeka kunciphisa umthelela wayo.
Njengoba ubonile, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifuna ukuba ngenye indlela kulawo asevele ahlanganiswe emhlabeni wonke, ukusunduza okukhulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi i-Android, kuvimbela kakhulu ukungena kwabo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izixhumanisi ezidalwe phakathi kwalawa ma-software kanye nabakhiqizi abakhulu ukuze bawafake kumadivayisi abawethula emakethe nawo afaka isandla ekubeni khona kwensalela yezindawo ezincane esizishilo. Ngemuva kokwazi amanye amapulatifomu atholakalayo kumathebulethi ethu nama-smartphones, ucabanga ukuthi lezi yizinketho ezithokozisayo ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zingathola inani elikhulu labalandeli noma ngokuphambene nalokho, ucabanga ukuthi izixhumanisi ezintathu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni namuhla zizoba okuyingqayizivele ekhona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi? Unolwazi oluningi oluhlobene olutholakalayo, njengolunye ulwazi mayelana namanye amasistimu asekelwe ku-Android njenge-Cyanogen, ukuze ukwazi ukunikeza owakho umbono.
Ungene ngesinyenyela kuWebOS. Yakhiwe ngabakwaPalm, yona eyathengwa yi-HP futhi kamuva yathengiswa kwa-LG.