Ocwaningweni lwakamuva olwenziwe yi-Infoempleo noDeloitte olunesihloko esithi "Ukuqashwa kwe-IT: Imisebenzi engu-17 enekusasa", ongoti bezokuphepha phakathi kwesihlanu imisebenzi efunwa kakhulu iminyaka elandelayo.
Ezweni elifana ne España okugxila, ngokusho kocwaningo, Ama-20% okuhlaselwa nge-cyber emhlabeni, kunokushoda okukhulu kochwepheshe kule ndawo. Futhi hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi kwemingcele yethu kungenye yemisebenzi enokuqagela kwamazwe omhlaba, ngoba ngo-2020, ochwepheshe abayizigidi eziyi-1,5 balolu hlobo bazodingeka emhlabeni wonke, ngokusho kukaDeloitte, futhi 825.000 eYurophu kuphela ngo-2025 (INCIBE data), ifunwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ngamabhange, izinkampani zomshuwalense, izinkampani zemidlalo eku-inthanethi, ukuxhumana nabantu kanye nezinkampani ezibamba.
Wenzani uchwepheshe wezokuphepha kwikhompyutha?
Iqiniso ukuthi isibalo somsebenzi wezokuphepha kwe-cyber sikude kakhulu "nenganekwane" engatholwa ngaye. Abachithi usuku belindele ukuhlaselwa noma ukuthatha izinyathelo lapho inkampani isengozini. Ngokuphambene nalokho, isibalo sakhe singaphezulu kakhulu kokuphakamisa uchungechunge lwezindlela zoku gwema noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo esiyingozi ngemininingwane yenkampani yakho.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi evame ukuba nayo:
- Yakha izinhlelo zokuvikela amafayela ekhompyutha.
- Ukunakwa ezimweni eziphuthumayo nezimo ezingaba yingozi.
- Landelela imibiko ngamagciwane ekhompyutha.
- Ukugadwa kokusetshenziswa okwenziwe ngemininingwane ebucayi yenkampani.
- Umthethonqubo wokufinyelela komsebenzisi kulwazi olugcinwe kumaseva wenkampani.
- Ukuqaliswa kwezivumelwano ze-cryptographic namathuluzi okuphepha.
- Ukuhlaziywa nokutholwa kwezinsongo zokuphepha nokuthuthukiswa kwamasu okuvikela.
- Ukutadisha, ulwazi nokusetshenziswa kwemithethonqubo yokuphepha nokucutshungulwa kwedatha.
- Dala futhi uthuthukise amaphrojekthi okuphepha kuzo zombili izinhlelo zekhompyutha nezokuxhumana.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Forensic ne-malware ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwenkampani.
Ngakho-ke, kungaphakathi kokusebenzisa esinye sezikhundla nge Iphrofayili ehlukahlukene, ngoba kufanele wazi futhi uphathe izinto ezahlukahlukene zokuthuthuka kwesoftware, inethiwekhi, ukubethela nokugcinwa kwesistimu.
Ufundani uchwepheshe walolu hlobo?
Njengamanje, awukho umsebenzi wokuphepha kwe-cyber kanjalo. Ngokusobala, iziqu zesayensi yamakhompiyutha noma ubunjiniyela obuthile imvamisa iyindlela efaneleke kunazo zonke yokuqondisa umsebenzi wethu maqondana nalezi zikhundla, okumele sizigcwalise ngeziqu ze-master, iziqu ze-postgraduate noma izifundo eziku-inthanethi.
Ukunikezwa kubanzi, futhi kufanele uqaphele ngoba akuzona zonke izifundo namakhosi, ekugcineni, aneziqu eziku-inthanethi. Phakathi kokuhle kakhulu esingagqamisa umphathi we-inthanethi ukuba abe uchwepheshe ekuphepheni kwe-cyber kwe Isabel I University, inikezwe ngefomethi eku-inthanethi kepha nge-internship eqinisekisiwe. Isilabhasi ebuyekezwa unomphela, amathuluzi wokusebenzisa lonke lolu lwazi, kufaka phakathi i-AWS Educate ukuqeqesha ngezinsizakalo ze-Amazon efwini. Lesi sikhungo futhi siyingxenye ye-Innovative Business Group kuCybersecurity kanye ne-Advanced Technology (AEI Ciberseguridad).
El ukwanda kokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ubuchwepheshe bayo ku- ukuthwala okuhlukile, Ngeke kudinge kuphela inani elikhulu lochwepheshe unyaka ngamunye, kepha ukuqeqeshwa kwabo kanye nokwenza umsebenzi wabo ngokwanda kuzoba phezulu kakhulu.