Yimaphi ama-processor akhona ngokuya ngokwakhiwa kwawo?

Njengoba sesishilo kwezinye izikhathi, amandla okwenza imisebenzi kanye nesivinini esenziwa ngaso, sekube esinye sezici ezipheleliswa kakhulu ngabakhiqizi uma kuziwa ekukhangiseni amaphilisi amasha nama-smartphone. Lesi sici, kanye ne-RAM, yizimangalo ezimbili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu izinkampani ukuheha abasebenzisi abafuna kakhulu abafuna isivinini sokuzulazula, umthamo omkhulu wangaphakathi nangaphandle wesitoreji, kodwa futhi, uma kuziwa kokuthi Sesha okuqukethwe kumagalari noma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza. nsuku zonke.

Njengamanje, iningi lamadivayisi emakethe anamaphrosesa akhiqizwa amafemu amakhulu amathathu: I-Intel, i-Mediatek ne-Qualcomm. Nokho, abanye bayathanda I-Huawei ne-Samsung benza ezabo izingxenye zochungechunge Kirin futhi Exynos ngokulandelana kodwa, ukusuka brand, ziyini ama-chips asakazeke kakhulu ukunaka ukuklama nokwakheka kwayo? Ngezansi sethula ukuthi yiziphi ezivame kakhulu ezisuselwe kumapharamitha njengenani lama-cores nezindleko zawo zokukhiqiza phakathi kwezinye izici kanye nezinzuzo kanye nokubi zohlobo ngalunye esiphawula ngalo.

Isimo samanje: Ama-cores amaningi nesivinini esikhulu

Njengamanje, izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zinqume ukwethula ekukhiqizeni ama-multi-core chips. Ngobubanzi, i-nucleus iyi-a iprosesa encane Iqukethe lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ngokwehlukana ukuze ukwazi ukwenza inombolo ethile yemisebenzi. Amaphrosesa akhona namuhla anesilinganiso soku 4 noma 8 amaseli Endabeni yezinhlu eziphezulu kakhulu zokwenziwa zisakazwa kufunwa okukhulu nokwenza kahle kwezinsiza kanye nokulondoloza okufanayo ngenkathi kunikezwa isivinini esikhulu sokwenza esikalwa nge-Ghz futhi esikala imijikelezo ngomzuzwana.

1. I-Cortex A5

Ifakwe kumadivayisi ochungechunge lwe-Lumia, yakhiwe isilinganiso esiphakathi 1 kanye 5 cores futhi banamandla okuthi iseli ngalinye liyilungiselela ngokwalo inkumbulo yenqolobane. I-avareji ye-frequency ngayinye yazo i-oscillates phakathi kuka-400 no-600 Mhz, okunikeza isivinini jikelele cishe kwe I-1,2 kanye ne-1,6 Ghz. Kuyingxenye engabizi kakhulu ukukhiqiza nokwethulwa emishinini kagesi. ububanzi obuphansi noma obuphakathi, kodwa futhi, esetshenziswa kabanzi ngu Apple.

2. I-Cortex A7

Ingenye kakhulu abadlwenguli futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphezulu esebenza kahle ekusebenzeni kwayo. Isekelwe ku- ukwahlukanisa okuyisisekelo ukunikela owodwa emisebenzini eyinhloko kanye neminye emisebenzini yesibili kuyilapho usekela i-chip eyinhloko uma kunesidingo. Imvamisa yayo iseduze 1,8 Ghz. Enye yamandla ayo yiqiniso lokuthi ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo we-miniprocessor ngayinye kungalungiswa.

3. I-Cortex A9

Yethula kwamanye amatheminali we I-Samsung ne-Amazon, yandisa inkumbulo yenqolobane etholakalayo ukuze isetshenziswe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ivumela inombolo enkulu yezinqubo ukuthi zenziwe kanyekanye ngenxa yesivinini esingafinyelela 2 I-Ghz. Inombolo enkulu yamatheminali womabili ibanga eliphakathi njengoba yehlisa umoya, afakwe le chip ephakathi 1 kanye 4 cores kodwa nokho, kukhona osekusele ophelelwe njengoba yayinesikhathi sayo sobukhazikhazi obukhulu phakathi 2010 no-2012.

4. I-Cortex A12

Yenze ukugxumela engxenyeni enkulu yamatheminali phakathi I-2014 ne-2015. Phakathi kwamandla ayo, kugqama a khulisa ukusebenza futhi i velocity isondele ku-40% uma iqhathaniswa neyandulelayo, i-A9 kanye nosayizi omncane. yayo izindleko zokukhiqiza kuyinto phezulu futhi itholakala kumadivayisi amanani azo asukela phakathi kwama-euro angama-200 nama-400. Okunye okumele kubhekwe ukuthi ihambisana ne-a IMali T-622 GPU okuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa ihluzo nokucaca kokuqukethwe okulalelwayo nokubonwayo kuyilapho kugcinwa ukusetshenziswa okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa.

5. I-Cortex A15

Yethula kuwo womabili amaphilisi kanye nama-smartphone we phezulu-ukuphela, kusuka kumafemu afana ne-LG noma i-Samsung. Itholakala ngezinguqulo ezisukela ku 1 ingqikithi kufika ku-4 ngesivinini esingafinyelela 2 I-Ghz con iziqongo 2.5. Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi bayo, nayo ihlangabezana ne-a ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza maqondana namamodeli e-A12 kanye ne-A9 kodwa nokho, iyiprosesa engaba nayo ngandlela thize liphelelwe yisikhathi ubesemakethe kusukela ngo-2012.

Njengoba ubonile, eminyakeni yamuva nje sibone ukuzalwa kwabahlinzeki abasha abathi, naphezu kokuba sebeneminyaka eminingana, baqhubeka nokukhuluma okuningi ngemiklamo efuna, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuncishiswa kobukhulu bomzimba. futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, okunye, ukusebenza kahle okukhulu okuhumushela ekuhlukaniseni imisebenzi phakathi kwama-cores ahlukene futhi, ekuthuthukiseni izinsiza ezizama ukuthuthukiswa ngokukhishwa okusha ngakunye. Ngemuva kokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izakhiwo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngokuya ngamaphrosesa kuwo womabili amaphilisi nama-smartphone, ucabanga ukuthi kukhona ukuntuleka kwama-chips amasha amele intuthuko yangempela ekuthuthukiseni umthamo womhlaba wamatheminali noma ucabanga ukuthi kuhamba kahle ?isiqondiso sibonga ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye ezincane kodwa ezisheshayo? Unolwazi oluningi oluhlobene olutholakalayo njengochungechunge lwamathiphu namasu ahloselwe ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwedivayisi yakhos ukuze uthole okuningi kuzo kanye nomhlahlandlela nge ama-chips esizowabona kulo nyaka ka-2016.