Babban makasudin harin hacker ya canza a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Tsawon shekarun da suka gabata, abubuwan da aka hari sun kasance duka kwamfutocin tebur da na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, tare da ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari waɗanda ke da ikon cutar da miliyoyin tashoshi a duniya. Koyaya, a yau, masu aikata laifuka ta yanar gizo sun haɓaka ayyukansu zuwa wasu dandamali na baya-bayan nan kamar allunan da wayoyin hannu, tunda suna da sauƙin manufa godiya, a tsakanin sauran dalilai, zuwa aiwatar da saurin aiwatarwa da watsawa wanda ya haifar da 'yan shekaru sun sayar da daruruwan miliyoyin. na raka'a biyu.
Ingantaccen ci gaba, ya kuma haifar da wadannan dandamali samun softwares da ake bukata sabuntawa akai-akai don kiyaye masu amfani da su daga duk haɗarin da ke fuskantar su yayin sarrafa na'urorin su. Tsarukan aiki sun kasance wadanda suka fuskanci manyan hare-hare wadanda, kamar yadda aka riga aka yi da PC, sun kamu da yawan tashoshi. Don ƙarfafa kariya, baya ga haɓakawa da aka haɗa cikin tsarin kansu, kamar fasahar fitarwa Akwai wasu kayan aikin biometric kamar aikace-aikace, amma menene zai faru lokacin da harin ya fito daga waɗannan kayan aikin? Nan gaba zamuyi magana akai Kayan Aikin Hadari, dabarar da masu kutse suka yi amfani da ita a baya-bayan nan amma hakan ya zama sananne cikin sauri a cikin wannan rukunin godiya ga wasu halaye waɗanda za mu yi cikakken bayani a ƙasa.
Mene ne wannan?
Ba kamar sauran hanyoyin kamar satar sirri ko kamuwa da muggan fayiloli waɗanda ke ɓoye cikin abun ciki kamar hotuna ko manyan fayiloli ba, Kayan Aikin Hadari yana bisa kai hari zuwa tashoshi ta hanyar aikace-aikacen kansu shigar a ciki, ko sun fito ne daga fitattun masu haɓakawa ko kayan aikin da wasu kamfanoni suka ƙirƙira, waɗanda duk da haka suna da babban tallafi tsakanin masu amfani. Shahararriyar da ke tattare da su, wanda ke haifar da amfani da miliyoyin mutane, yana daya daga cikin karfin wannan al'ada tun, ta hanyar gabatar da ayyukan. lambobin cutarwa a gindin app, Ana samun babban yadawa a hanya mai sauƙi. A bayyane yake, yana kama da Trojans.
Ta yaya yake aiki?
Akwai hanyoyi guda uku na kamuwa da cuta da kuma watsa kayan aikin Hadarin akan kwamfutarmu da wayoyin hannu. Na farko ya ƙunshi aika SMS tare da sanarwar biyan kuɗi ga masu amfani waɗanda suka fito daga lambobin ƙasashen waje, da kuma hanyar haɗin yanar gizo waɗanda sune waɗanda ke kawo ƙarshen gabatar da fayilolin ɓarna a cikin tashoshi. A daya bangaren kuma, ta wannan hanya, masu kutse suna samun bayanan masu amfani da su, ta hanyar lambobin masu amfani da su, bayanan bankinsu, wanda sai su yi amfani da su ta hanyar damfara. Na biyu, mai sauqi qwarai, yana cutar da na'urar ta hanyar sanarwa muna karba daga aikace-aikacen da aka gyara. A ƙarshe, mun haskaka da publicidad. Pop-ups kuma sun yi tsalle zuwa ƙananan ƙira, kuma kowace rana muna karɓar tallace-tallace da yawa a cikin wasanni da sauran aikace-aikace da hanyoyin sadarwa kamar su. Youtube wanda kuma ya ƙunshi malicious code.
Menene hackers ke samu tare da Kayan Haɗari?
Duk ƙwayoyin cuta da hare-haren da na'urorinmu za su iya wahala suna da tushe iri ɗaya kuma suna da sakamako iri ɗaya kamar su kalmar sirri, samun dama ga abubuwan da aka adana a cikin gyada ko, musamman a yanayin kayan aikin Hadarin, da wuri na masu amfani da suka fuskanci irin wannan harin.
Shin yana shafar kowa daidai?
Yaduwar wannan al'ada yana da sharadi na yankin da muka sami kanmu a ciki. A cewar rahoton mai taken Barazanar yanar gizo ta wayar hannu Kaspersky Labs ya haɓaka, Na’urorin Android sune suka fi fama da wadannan hare-hare. Duk da haka, masu amfani da Rasha, Ukraine da wasu kasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya kamar Tailandia, sune suka fi fama da wannan cuta ta Risk Tool, domin a takaita tasirin hakan, wasu daga cikin kasashen da suka fi fama da wannan matsalar sun samar da wasu ka’idoji irin na tabbatar da na’urorin sadarwa da masu samar da sabis. ayyuka ta hanyar SMS siyan da masu amfani suka yi ta hanyar su wanda ke zama garanti idan an kai hari.
Yaya za a hana shi?
Wannan al'ada ba ta yaɗu sosai a Spain kuma tana da ɗan saura idan aka kwatanta da wasu kamar satar ainihi. Koyaya, muna da aikace-aikacen da yawa waɗanda zasu iya zama masu amfani don iyakance fannoni kamar bayyanar fashe-fashe da tallan da ba'a so kamar su. Mai Binciken AdBrain. A cikin yanayin SMS, za mu iya iyakance tasirinsa ta hanyar daidaita isowa da aikawa Saƙonni masu ƙima. A ƙarshe, tare da shigarwa na a riga-kafi, wanda a halin yanzu akwai da dama a cikin kasida, za mu iya bincikar duk kayan aikin da aka sanya a kan tasharmu kuma mu gano ko wasu sun kamu da cutar.
Kamar yadda kuka gani, ci gaba da fadada aikace-aikacen da muke da su, kuma yana haifar da haɗari masu yawa waɗanda, duk da haka, ba za su dawo da haɗari da yawa a cikin ƙasarmu ba kuma za a iya rage su ta hanyar hankali da kuma kariya mai kyau na allunan mu. da wayoyin komai da ruwanka.. Bayan koyo game da wata hanyar zuwa yanzu ba a san su sosai ba amma duk da haka masu amfani da hackers suna amfani da su sosai, kuna tsammanin kayan aikin haɗarin haɗari ne na gaske ko kuna tsammanin akwai ƙarin tsarin cutarwa? Kuna da bayanan da suka danganci yatsa kamar mafi kyawun ƙa'idodin tsaro don ku sami mafi kyawun tallafi da muke amfani da su kowace rana ba tare da mamaki ba.